Will interest rates be high in 2024?
In its January Mortgage Finance Forecast, the Mortgage Bankers Association predicts that mortgage rates will fall from 6.9% in the first quarter of 2024 to 6.1% by the fourth quarter. The industry group expects rates will fall below the 6% threshold in the first quarter of 2025.
To combat ongoing inflation, it raised the federal funds rate 11 times between March 2022 and July 2023. After its December 2023 session, the Fed forecasted it would make three quarter-point cuts by the end of 2024 to lower the benchmark rate to 4.6%.
Projected Interest Rates in the Next Five Years
ING's interest rate predictions indicate 2024 rates starting at 4%, with subsequent cuts to 3.75% in the second quarter. Then, 3.5% in the third, and 3.25% in the final quarter of 2024. In 2025, ING predicts a further decline to 3%.
Many experts predict interest rates will remain at their current level for most of 2024. This may mean that mortgage rates stay at or about the same level as now for many months before possibly starting to fall towards the end of 2024.
He points out that historically rates have been higher than that, and that “the short-lived era of 3% interest rates for 30-year fixed mortgages is over. Lisa Sturtevant, chief economist at Bright MLS, agrees that “there will be no return to the 3% rates we had during the pandemic“.
In its January Mortgage Finance Forecast, the Mortgage Bankers Association predicts that mortgage rates will fall from 6.9% in the first quarter of 2024 to 6.1% by the fourth quarter. The industry group expects rates will fall below the 6% threshold in the first quarter of 2025.
Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA).
MBA's baseline forecast is for mortgage rates to end 2024 at 6.1% and reach 5.5% at the end of 2025 as Treasury rates decline and the spread narrows.
Goldman said it expects 30-year mortgage rates will drop to 6.3% by the end of 2024, and fall slightly in 2025 to 6% as the Fed starts to cut interest rates. Previously, Goldman had expected the 30-year mortgage rate to be at 7.1% by the end of 2024 and at 6.6% by the end of 2025.
Current Situation. The Fed is currently raising interest rates to counteract inflation. The policymakers expect rates to stay above 5% in 2024 and around 4% by the end of 2025.
The latest Monetary Policy report says rates are expected to remain around 5.25% until autumn 2024 and then decline gradually to 4.25% by the end of 2026. The future of interest rates depends significantly on how quickly inflation drops – while wage growth and unemployment also play a factor.
What will interest rates look like in 2025?
Projected Mortgage Interest Rate Forecast 2025
Overview: Predictions for 30-year mortgage rates in 2025 suggest a fluctuating pattern, starting at 7.66%-8.29% in January. Monthly variations are expected, culminating in a year-end rate of 6.54%, reflecting an overall decline from the initial point.
Considering these factors, a conservative prediction for 30-year fixed mortgage rates by 2025 could be in the range of 5.5% to 7%. This estimate accounts for potential economic growth, the Federal Reserve's likely monetary policy responses, global market influences, and real estate market conditions.
McBride shares that while the high-rate environment will persist, rates will ease for most borrowers in 2024. Increased competition between lenders may help drivers secure a good rate.
With inflation seemingly under control, the Fed has signaled it could begin cutting interest rates soon, likely around midyear (Fed Chair Jerome Powell has said a March cut is “not likely”.) While the Fed doesn't directly determine mortgage rates, it's likely that lenders will again follow the Fed's lead.
Rates plummeted in 2020 and 2021 in response to the Coronavirus pandemic. By July 2020, the 30-year fixed rate fell below 3% for the first time. And it kept falling to a new record low of just 2.65% in January 2021. The average mortgage rate for that year was 2.96%.
A “good” mortgage rate is different for everyone. In today's market, a good mortgage interest rate can fall in the mid-6% range, depending on several factors, such as the type of mortgage, loan term, and individual financial circ*mstances.
Many prospective homebuyers chose to wait things out in 2023, in the hopes that 2024 would bring a more advantageous market. But so far, with mortgage interest rates still relatively high and housing inventory stubbornly low, it looks like 2024 will remain a challenging time to buy a house.
Many forecasters expect rates to remain well under 7 percent this year. McBride expects them to drop all the way to 5.75 percent by the end of 2024. “Inflation has been coming down — and coming down faster than expected in recent months — which bodes well for mortgage rates,” says McBride.
Mortgage rates are likely to go down in 2024. Rates have already been declining since the start of August - they are currently at 5.95% for an average 2 year fixed and 5.57% for an average 5 year fix, down from 6.85% and 6.37% respectively. This has been helped by inflation coming down over the last few months to 4.0%.
Mortgage rates may continue to rise in 2024. High inflation, a strong housing market, and policy changes by the Federal Reserve have all pushed rates higher in 2022 and 2023. However, if the U.S. does indeed enter a recession, mortgage rates could come down.
What will the 30 year mortgage rates be in 2025?
Meanwhile, the latest forecast from the National Association of Home Builders puts interest rates at 6.89% to finish 2023 in its October predictions. The organization says that the 30-year fixed rate will be 6.79% in 2024 and 5.72% in 2025.
The 10-year treasury constant maturity rate in the U.S. is forecast to decline by 0.8 percent by 2026, while the 30-year fixed mortgage rate is expected to fall by 1.6 percent.
“If the data continues to do what it has been doing, there's no reason rates couldn't go down into the fives, possibly even high-fours.” There are some caveats, though. For one, Graham mentioned that if there were a recession next year, then that could move mortgage rates even further below 5%.
According to their latest forecast for 30-year mortgage rates in October 2023, they expect them to range from 7.40% to 7.86%, with an average of 7.63%. They also predict that mortgage rates will peak at 9.41% in May 2024, before gradually declining to 3.67% by November 2027.
Fixing your mortgage for longer can give you greater certainty as you'll know exactly what your mortgage repayments will be for the next 5 or 10 years. However, fixing for a longer term normally comes with higher interest rates - although rates for 5 year deals are lower than 2 year deals at the moment.
